Flag Etiquette and Resource Hub
The United States Flag Code (4 U.S.C. §§ 1–10) establishes the federal standard for displaying, handling, and respecting the American flag. While the Code carries no criminal penalties for civilians, it defines the care and conduct that honors what the flag represents.
Core Principles of the Flag Code
Display Hours
Fly from sunrise to sunset. 24-hour display is permitted only when the flag is properly illuminated at night.
Weather
Do not fly in rain, snow, or high wind unless the flag is specifically rated for all-weather use.
Union Position
The blue field of stars must be at the top left from the observer's perspective when displayed flat or against a wall.
No Dipping
The flag is never dipped to any person or object. It flies upside down only as a signal of extreme distress.
Surface Contact
The flag must never touch the ground, floor, or water. Always hoist and lower with care; receive by hand.
Prohibited Uses
Never use the flag for advertising, apparel, decoration, or to carry or deliver anything.
No Markings
No mark, insignia, letter, word, or drawing of any kind may be placed on or attached to the flag.
Retirement
A worn or damaged flag should be destroyed in a dignified manner — traditionally by burning.
Half-Staff Protocol
Half-staff is a sign of national mourning. Raise to the peak first, then lower to half-staff. Required on Memorial Day until noon, Patriot Day, and Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day. Presidential proclamations may order it at any time.
Quick Reference
- Stars always in the upper left from the observer's view.
- The U.S. flag flies highest — never below another flag on the same staff.
- When displayed alongside international flags, each flag uses its own staff of equal height.
- On Memorial Day: half-staff until noon, raised to full staff for the remainder of the day.
- A soiled or torn flag should be cleaned and repaired. If beyond repair, retire it with ceremony.
Proper Etiquette Starts With a Proper Flag
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American Flag Display Guide
Proper placement, orientation, and illumination for poles, walls, vehicles, and buildings.
Read →Half-Staff Procedures
When, why, and how long to lower the flag — presidential proclamations and standing orders.
Read →Federal Flag Holidays & Observances
The official annual calendar of flag display days and the events each commemorates.
Read →Flag Etiquette & Protocol
A comprehensive overview of handling standards — what to do and what to avoid.
Read →U.S. Flag Code
The full text and plain-language explanation of 4 U.S.C. §§ 1–10 — the federal statutes governing flag treatment.
Read →Important Flag Dates
All days throughout the year when the U.S. Flag Code calls for displaying the American flag — with a downloadable calendar.
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