Retiring a flag is not simply discarding cloth. It is the final act of respect for everything that cloth has stood for.
The U.S. Flag Code states that a worn American flag should be destroyed "in a dignified way, preferably by burning" (4 U.S.C. §8(k)). Across the country, veterans organizations, scout troops, schools, and civic groups follow this tradition through formal retirement ceremonies. This page provides everything you need to conduct one — complete instructions, spoken wording, and a scout-adapted script.
If you are still determining whether your flag is ready, see when to retire an American flag for the signs of wear that signal it is time.
Larger ceremonies often include a microphone, multiple speaking roles for scouts or students, and a bugler or recording for "Taps." This page is formatted for easy printing directly from your browser.
A designated speaker opens the ceremony by stating its purpose.
"Today we gather to retire this American flag with dignity and respect. This flag has served as a symbol of our nation and the freedoms it represents. As it has become worn and is no longer a fitting emblem for display, we honor it through this retirement ceremony."
"The stars represent the fifty states united as one nation. The thirteen stripes represent the original colonies that founded the United States. The colors remind us of the values this nation was built upon: red for courage and sacrifice, white for purity, and blue for vigilance, perseverance, and justice."
Two participants fold the flag into the traditional triangular fold used in military and civic ceremonies, keeping it off the ground throughout. The folded flag is then presented to the ceremony leader.
The ceremony leader places the folded flag gently onto the fire.
"As this flag is committed to the fire, we remember the sacrifices made for the freedoms it represents. May the spirit of this flag continue to inspire respect for our nation and its ideals."
Participants stand respectfully while the flag burns to completion.
Once the flag is placed, a brief moment of silence is observed. Common closings include the Pledge of Allegiance, the playing of "Taps," or a reading honoring veterans and service members.
"Though this flag has reached the end of its service, the ideals it represents continue to live on. May we always remember the sacrifices made for our freedoms and treat our nation's symbol with respect and honor."
Scout troops conduct some of the most organized flag retirement ceremonies in the country. The script below is designed for Boy Scout, Girl Scout, and youth-led ceremonies, and can be adapted for schools or community events. Assign speaking roles in advance so participants can practice.
"We gather here today to retire this American flag with honor and respect. It has become worn and is no longer a fitting emblem for display. We will retire it in the dignified way recommended by the United States Flag Code."
"The American flag represents the people of the United States and the principles our nation was founded upon. The thirteen stripes remind us of the thirteen original colonies. The stars represent the fifty states united as one nation."
"The colors of the flag carry meaning: red for courage and sacrifice, white for purity and ideals, and blue for vigilance, perseverance, and justice."
"As citizens, we show respect for the flag because it represents the freedoms we enjoy and the sacrifices made to protect them. When a flag can no longer be displayed properly, it should be retired with dignity."
Two scouts fold the flag into the traditional triangular fold. The ceremony leader receives the folded flag.
"The flag has served its purpose well. As it is placed into the fire, we remember that while this symbol may fade with time, the principles it represents remain strong."
The folded flag is gently placed onto the fire. Participants stand in silence as the flag burns.
"Please join me in a moment of reflection to honor our nation, the sacrifices made for its freedom, and the ideals represented by the American flag."
Many scout ceremonies conclude with the Pledge of Allegiance, the Scout Oath, or the playing of "Taps."
"Though this flag has completed its service, the values it represents continue to guide us. May we always honor our nation and treat its symbol with respect."
Anyone may conduct a flag retirement ceremony — no special authorization is required. Common organizers include American Legion and VFW posts, scout troops, schools, churches, and civic organizations. Many posts hold annual ceremonies on Flag Day (June 14), retiring hundreds of flags collected throughout the year.
Many modern flags, including FMAA-Certified nylon flags, are made from synthetic materials that may not combust cleanly in small fires. For these flags, see the full retirement and disposal guide for alternatives including recycling and mail-in programs. Fine Line Flag's Retire & Refresh program includes a prepaid return label for retirement through our Arizona Trail VETS partnership.
Once the fire has fully burned and cooled, ashes should be collected respectfully and may be buried. For more on what happens to flags after retirement ceremonies, see what happens after flag retirement.
For the full retirement journey:
Sources: United States Code, Title 4 — Flag and Seal, Seat of Government, and the States; 4 U.S.C. §8(k) — Respect for the Flag.